...also, it was a response to the situation where school education was only available to a very small number of privileged children, the number of students was small, and the number and placement of schools was limited. In Europe, when monastic schools established in ancient and medieval times to train clergy were reorganized into colleges and universities (collèges, gymnasiums, public schools, colleges, etc.) to educate the youth of the secular aristocracy and bourgeoisie, the first to take the form of boarding schools (English boarding schools, German Internat, French pensionat). With the collapse of the communal society in which youth lived together with adults, this was an attempt to separate the youth from the adult stage and to provide them with a concentrated education and learning that was different from that of adults. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "pensionnat" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また,学校教育がごく一部の特権階級の子どもだけを対象とし,就学者数が少なく,学校の数とその配置が限定されていた状況に応ずるものであった。ヨーロッパの場合,古代・中世に聖職者養成のため設立された修道院学校が世俗の貴族やブルジョアジーの青少年たちを教育する学院や大学(コレージュ,ギムナジウム,パブリック・スクール,カレッジなど)に改編される際に,まず寄宿制学校(英語boarding school,ドイツ語Internat,フランス語pensionnat)の形態がとられた。それは,かつて青少年たちが成人たちと混在して生活していた共同体的社会の崩壊とともに,青少年期を成人期と分離し,成人とは異なった教育と学習とを集中して与えようとするものであった。… ※「pensionnat」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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