…Naturally, a reexamination of the medical principles on which medical care has been based up until now will also begin. The outlook that will emerge from these reexaminations will likely be that of primary health care, in terms of the form of medical care. This will also mean planned community health care that includes the participation of local residents in health care. From the Doctor…Amid this growing anxiety and dissatisfaction among patients, the public, and even doctors themselves, a new model of medical care and a model of doctors playing a central role within it have been emerging since around 1970. The former is called comprehensive medical care, community health, or primary health care, and is a health care system that is consistent, comprehensive, continuous, and responsible within a limited area (community medicine), while the latter is called the primary physician. There is no widely agreed upon translation for this, but primary means front-line, initial, or first-class. … *Some explanations of terms that refer to "primary health care" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…当然,これまでの医療が準拠してきた医学の諸原理についての再検討も始められる。 これらの再検討から出てくる展望は,医療の形式からすれば,プライマリー・ケアprimary health careということになるであろう。それも,地域住民の保健医療への参加を含めて,計画的に展開される地域保健医療ということになる。… 【医者】より… このように患者や国民にとって,さらに医者自身にとっても不安と不満が高まるなかで,1970年ころから,新しい形の医療モデルと,そこで中心的な役割を果たす医者のモデルとが台頭しつつある。前者は包括医療とか地域保健,あるいはプライマリー・ヘルス・ケアprimary health careという言葉で呼ばれるが,地域を限定し,そのなかで,一貫性・総合性・継続性そして責任をもつ保健医療システムであり(地域医療),後者はプライマリー・フィジシャンprimary physicianと呼ばれる。これについては,まだ広く合意を得ている訳語はないが,プライマリーとは第一線,初期,第一級などの意味である。… ※「primary health care」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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