right of common

Japanese: right of common(英語表記)rightofcommon
right of common


[History]
Because forests and wilderness areas were indispensable for agricultural production and rural life, their usage has long been established as rights in every country. They are called rights of common, Allemenderecht, droit usage, etc. In Japan, too, they have been used since the feudal era under names such as iriaiyama, noyama, kazan, masaneyama, sazuyama, and tachiaiyama, and their exclusivity was also recognized.

*Some terminology explanations that mention "right of common" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[沿革]
 山林原野は,農業生産および農村生活において,欠くことができなかったから,その利用関係は,どの国でも,古くから権利として生成してきた。right of common,Allemenderecht,droit usageなどと称されている。日本でも,藩政時代から入会山,野山,稼山,秣山,差図山,立合山などとよばれて,利用され,排他性も認められていた。…

※「right of common」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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