Roscellinus

Japanese: Roscellinus
Roscellinus

...Odo, Bishop of Campre at the end of the 11th century, defended the doctrine of heredity of original sin, arguing that Adam was a substantial unity of many individuals, and therefore Adam's children were all of the same substance, differing only in nature. On the other hand, Roscellinus, a contemporary of Odo and Abelard's teacher, believed that only particular things exist, and that universals are merely "vox," and came to advocate tritheism rather than a trinity. Abelard somewhat moderated this extreme nominalism, thinking that the universal is the meaning indicated by the meaningful word "sermo" or "nomen," and that it corresponds to "the general vague impression of a particular thing." ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Roscellinus" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…11世紀末のカンプレの司教オドOdoは原罪遺伝説を擁護し,アダムは多数の個の実体的統一であるから,アダムの子らはみな同一実体で,性質のみが異なると主張した。他方,オドと同時代でアベラールの師でもあったロスケリヌスRoscellinusは,実在するものは個物のみで,普遍はたんなる〈音声vox〉にすぎないと考えて,三位一体ではなく三神論を主張するに至った。アベラールはこの極端な唯名論をやや緩和して,普遍とは有意味な語たる〈ことばsermo〉ないし〈名辞nomen〉がさし示す意味であり,〈個物の一般的な漠然たる印象〉がこれに対応すると考えた。…

※「Roscellinus」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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