...His philosophical practice was to achieve self-sufficiency (autarkeia) of the soul by "eliminating shame (anaideia)" and thus liberating oneself from all traditions and authority. His disciple, Crates of Thebes, spread his teacher's teachings, claiming that "non-possession" was the secret to escaping all suffering and conflict, and became the forerunner of the later Stoic school. [Tadahiro Onuma]... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Kratēs" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…〈恥をなくすこと(アナイデイアanaideia)〉によって,あらゆる因襲,権威から解放されること,これが魂の〈自足(アウタルケイアautarkeia)〉を目ざす彼の哲学的実践であった。その弟子テーバイのクラテスKratēsは師説を広め,〈無所有〉こそ,いっさいの苦しみ,葛藤から逃れる秘訣とし,後のストア学派の前触れとなった。【大沼 忠弘】。… ※「Kratēs」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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