…From the modern Persian word for "ruler" or "king" (Old Persian xshāyathiya, Parthian and Middle Persian shāh). The Achaemenid and Sassanid emperors had the title of "King of Kings (shahānshāh)" and were absolute monarchs who received divine authority to rule the empire. In the Islamic period, the title of shah was rarely used in Iran for the 8th and a half centuries (Buwayhid rulers used the title of shahānshāh), and the titles of amir, sultan, and malik were used instead. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "shāhānshāh" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…近代ペルシア語で〈支配者〉〈王〉を意味する語(古代ペルシア語xshāyathiya,パルティア・中世ペルシア語shāh)。アケメネス朝およびササン朝の皇帝は,〈王中の王(シャーハーンシャーshāhānshāh)〉の称号をもち,彼らは神から帝国の統治権を授かった絶対専制君主であった。イスラム期に入ると,8世紀半の間はイランでもシャーの称号はほとんど用いられず(ブワイフ朝の君主はシャーハーンシャーの称号を用いた),アミール,スルタン,マリクの称号が用いられた。… ※「shāhānshāh」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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