…The realization of rights in civil relations can be achieved by agreement between the parties without resorting to litigation, but the realization of the right to punish is a relationship between the state and the individual, and therefore requires the implementation of criminal procedures. In foreign countries, the term "criminal procedure" is used, such as "criminal procedure," "Strafverfahren," and "procédure pénale," but in Japan it is often called "criminal procedure" in parallel with "civil litigation." *Some of the terminology that mentions "Strafverfahren" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…民事関係における権利の実現は,訴訟によらなくても当事者間の合意で可能となるが,刑罰権の実現は,国家と個人との間の関係であるから,刑事手続の実行を不可欠の前提とするのである。なお,外国では,criminal procedure,Strafverfahren,procédure pénaleなど,〈刑事手続〉の語が用いられるが,日本では〈民事訴訟〉と並列して〈刑事訴訟〉と呼ばれることが多い。 ※「Strafverfahren」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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