Shrink - Shrink

Japanese: 縮 - ちぢむ

[1] 〘Self-Ma 5 (4)〙① To become shorter or smaller. To become wrinkled and smaller. To shrink. To shrink. To shrink. To shrink. ※Meigoki (1275) 5 "Tsukumari, to shrink, but to grow." ※Ukiyo-zoshi, Koshoku Gonin Onna (1686) 3 "Unable to wait for the salt and moxa treatment, I naturally fell asleep, and my backbone ran down my body and my skin shrunk, and it was painful for a while." ② To have wavy or curly hair. To shrink. ※Yoshinobu Treasure Collection (around 1179) 2 "Hard to pass up, my hair was short, my skin was dark, and I was in a bad state to be seen by others." ※Ukiyo-zoshi, Koshoku Gonin Onna (1686) 1 "My mouth was small, and my hair was slightly shrunken." ③ To have the body shrink due to fear, etc. To have a small body or mind. To shrink. To shrink. ※Gubisho (around 1314) Umoto "In songs, it is bad for the words to shrink and become too long." ※Kakushihon Shichihennin (1857-63) Hatsu "He ran into the bath and huddled in the corner . " [2] 〘Other Ma 2〙 ⇒ To shrink (shuku) [Etymology] The word forms Chijimu and Chijimaru became widely seen in the Middle Ages, and before that it was Shijimu and Shijimaru. Just as "shuku" is read as either Shijimaru or Tsuzumaru in the "Hokkekyo Tanji" and "Kanchiin Honmyōgishō," there were synonyms for Shijimu and Shijimaru, such as Tsuzumu and Tsuzumaru. This is thought to be related to the change from Shiji to Chiji.

Shrink/Shrink

〘Other Ma 1〙 chijimu 〘Other Ma 2〙① To make shorter or smaller. To shorten. To shrink. To shrink. ※Taiheiki (late 14th century) chapter 13 "With his four hoofs shrunk , he could even stand on the sugoroku board." ※Kabuki Chronicle (1811-15) legend "This has been shrunk as it was in the original tradition." ② To wrinkle. To shrink. ③ To make the body shrink in fear. To make the body and mind shrink. ※ Taiheiki (late 14th century) chapter 13 "They fled into the Great Buddha Hall and everyone was shrinking. " ※Ninjyohon, Shuniro Umeji Homomi (1832-33) first chapter "He was confronted and shrunk ."

Chijimi (shrinkage)

〘Noun〙 (Noun derived from the conjunctive form of the verb "chijimu (shrink)") 1. To shrink. Also, the thing itself. ※Ukiyo-zoshi, Keisei-iro shamisen (1701), "When I play the shamisen, my cheeks turn red, and when I think of the shrinking of my hair, my hands and feet become thicker." 2. An abbreviation of "chijimiori (shrinkage weaving)" and "chijiminuno (shrinkage cloth)." ※Gien Junko Nikki - Bunroku 5th year (1596), January 13th, "One roll of shrinkage from the Fushimi bag, and 20 volumes of Sugihara's shrinkage in return." ※Haiku, Sumi-tawara (1694), Part 2, "The way of spending money without a trace of good intentions (Kikaku) The new interior of Miya's shrinkage (Koya)"

Shrink/Shrink

〘From the beginning of the Ka next one〙 Chiji-ku 〘From the beginning of the Ka next two〙 ① To shrink. To shrink. To shrink. ※Kanchiin Honmyōgishō (1241) 「Chichiku」 ※Haiku poem, Basho Yobune (1817) 「Relying on the vastness of Edo, they did not realize that they would shrink the road and create dirt」 ② The progress of a lawsuit or other matter is delayed, and the settlement is delayed. ※Shukōshō (1445-46) 1 「Why do we say that the delay in settling a lawsuit is called chichikuru? In Monsen it is read as akusakuto chichike 」

Shrink/Shrink

〘Transitive Ra-1〙 chiji・ru 〘Transitive Ra-2〙① To shrink by wrinkling or twisting. ※Seinen (1910-11)〈Mori Ogai〉vol. 5 "Cosmos leaves shrivel up like carrots ."② Hair and other things become finely wavy or curled. Something straight shrinks. ※Reader・Mukashibanashi Inazuma Cover (1806)vol. 2 "His height was so high that his eyes shone, and his cut hair shrank like a stalk."

Chijikamu [shrink]

[1] (Independent Ma 5 (4)) When a person is cold or scared, the body and the fingertips of the hands and feet shrink and become numb , and their movements become sluggish. To shrink. ※Miscellaneous Haiku, Five Hundred Topics with Crowns (1857) “The fools are sitting in the box , shrinking in their seats.” ※Embrace (1973)〈Setouchi Harumi〉 1 “All their backs are shrinking in the cold.” [2] (Other Ma 2) ⇒ To shrink (to shrink)

Shrinking

〘Self-referential fifth (fourth)〙 To become shorter or smaller. To shorten. To contract. To shrink. To shrink. [Wa-gyoku-hen (late 15th century)] *Torahirobon Kyogen, Nawanae (late Muromachi period - early modern period) "Even a lifespan of one hundred years can be shortened in an instant."

Shrinkage

〘 self-converted fifth (4) 〙 To become in a hunched state. To shrink. To shrink. [Shogenjiko Setsuyoshu (1717)] *Shinshakai (1908)〈Tokuda Shusei〉14 "He was huddled over the brazier ."

Shrinking

〘Self-directed 5th (4th)〙 When people or animals are cold or scared, they curl up and become small. To shrink. To shrink. ※Gyokujinsho (1563) 5th 4th "Even lions, rabbits, and insects have shrunk in the cold."

Shrinkage

〘 noun 〙 (the noun derived from the conjunctive form of the verb "chijireru (to shrink)") The act of shrinking. The act of being shriveled. Also, the act itself. ※Hatori Chihiro (1912)〈Mori Ogai〉"Seeing the Shrinkage of Hair"

To shrink

〘Transitive Ra-next-line〙 Chijiku・ru 〘Transitive Ra-next-line〙 To be shrunk. To be shrunk. ※Hagan (1901)〈Uchida Roan〉1 "The curly hair around his eyes has shrunk. "

Chijiko/Mer [Shrink]

〘Other Ma next one〙 A person or animal curls up its body and makes it smaller. To shrink. ※This Year's Bamboo (1919-27)〈Satomi Ton〉 Water God "The body that had been curled up small"

Chijirasu [Shrink]

〘Other Sa 5 (4)〙 To make something shrink. To make it shrink. To make it shrink. ※Yuba (1960) by Yoshiko Shibaki "Yuba is something that is shrunk and folded."

Shuku [shrink]

〘Noun〙 The act of adjusting armor. The act of putting on armor. Also, a word used to count armor. Ryo . Often used in the form "ichishuku."

Shrink/Mel [Shrink]

〘Other Ma next 1〙 Chijika・mu 〘Other Ma next 2〙 = to shrink (to shrink) ※Kyōrin Su-chi (mid-18th century) 3 "Tortoise shrinkage, shrink your neck"

Chijira/Seru [Shrink]

〘Other sa next one〙 = Chijirasu (shrink) ※Vita Sexualis (1909)〈Mori Ogai〉 "The light-colored hair that has been shrunken "

Shiji/reru [shrink]

〘Transitive Ra-next-line〙 shiji-ru 〘Transitive Ra-next-line〙 To become wrinkled; to shrink. [Wa-Ei-Go-Rin-Shusei (First Edition) (1867)]

Chiji/Ku [Shrink]

〘Self-referential second part〙 ⇒ Shrink (shrink)

Chijikuru [shrink]

〘Automatic Ra-lower 2〙 ⇒ Chijikureru (shrink)

Chijiru [Shrink]

〘Independent Ra-lower 2〙 ⇒ Chijireru (shrink)

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

[1] 〘自マ五（四）〙① 短くなったり小さくなったりする。しわがよって小さくなる。収縮する。ちぢまる。ちぢこまる。しじむ。※名語記（1275）五「つづまり、ちぢめるものののぶる」※浮世草子・好色五人女（1686）三「塩灸を待兼しに、自然と居落して、背骨つたひて身の皮ちぢみ苦しき事暫くなれども」② 毛がうねったり巻いたりした状態になる。ちぢれる。※康頼宝物集（1179頃）下「形見にくく髪ちちみ、色黒くして、人に見ゆべき非体」※浮世草子・好色五人女（1686）一「口ちいさく、髪も少しはちぢみしに」③ 恐れなどで体が畏縮する。体や気持が小さくなる。ちぢこまる。ちぢまる。※愚秘抄（1314頃）鵜本「歌には詞のちぢみとどこほりたるが悪きにて侍る也」※滑稽本・七偏人（1857‐63）初「風呂の中へ駈込、隅の方に縮(チヂン)で居ると」[2] 〘他マ下二〙 ⇒ちぢめる（縮）[語誌]チヂム・チヂマルの語形が広く見られるようになるのは中世で、それ以前はシジム・シジマルだった。「縮」を「法華経単字」や「観智院本名義抄」がシジマルともツヅマルとも読んでいるように、シジム・シジマルの類義語としてツヅム・ツヅマルがあった。これがシジからチヂへの変化に関与しているものと思われる。

ちぢ・める【縮】

〘他マ下一〙ちぢ・む〘他マ下二〙① 短くしたり小さくしたりする。短縮する。縮小する。しじめる。※太平記（１４Ｃ後）一三「四蹄を縮(チチ)むれば双六盤の上にも立ち」※歌舞妓年代記（1811‐15）凡例「持伝へ有ける儘、是を縮(チヂメ)写す」② しわを寄せる。ちぢらせる。③ 恐れで体を畏縮させる。体や気持を小さくさせる。※太平記（１４Ｃ後）一三「大仏殿の中へ逃入り、各身を縮(チチメ)て居たりけるに」※人情本・春色梅児誉美（1832‐33）初「たちかかられて身を縮(チヂ)め」

ちぢみ【縮】

〘名〙 (動詞「ちぢむ（縮）」の連用形の名詞化)① ちぢむこと。また、そのもの。※浮世草子・傾城色三味線（1701）鄙「三味弾けば頬さき赤し、髪のちぢみに思ひつけば、手あしが太し」② 「ちぢみおり（縮織）」「ちぢみぬの（縮布）」などの略。※義演准后日記‐文祿五年（1596）正月一三日「伏見袋より縮一巻・杉原廿帖返礼」※俳諧・炭俵（1694）下「いさ心跡なき金のつかひ道〈其角〉宮の縮のあたらしき内〈孤屋〉」

ちぢ・ける【縮】

〘自カ下一〙ちぢ・く〘自カ下二〙① ちぢまる。ちぢこまる。萎縮する。※観智院本名義抄（1241）「齪チチク」※俳諧・芭蕉葉ぶね（1817）「江戸を広しと頼みて道のちぢけ垢を生ることをわきまへ給はず」② 訴訟などの進行がおくれ、決着がのびる。※壒嚢鈔（1445‐46）一「訴訟なんどの落居の遅々するをちちくると云は何ぞ、文選に齷齪(あくさくと)ちちけたりとよめり」

ちぢ・れる【縮】

〘自ラ下一〙ちぢ・る〘自ラ下二〙① しわがよったり、よれたりしてちぢまる。※青年（1910‐11）〈森鴎外〉五「コスモスは、胡蘿蔔(にんじん)のやうな葉がちぢれて」② 毛髪などが細かい波状や巻いた状態になる。直線的なものが縮まる。※読本・昔話稲妻表紙（1806）二「身の丈たかく眼中光り、斬髪ちぢれてらほつのごとく」

ちぢか・む【縮】

[1] 〘自マ五（四）〙寒気、恐怖などで、体や手足の指先などがちぢんで麻痺(まひ)し、動作が不活発になる。ちぢむ。※雑俳・冠付五百題（1857）「ど侗(あほ)めが・桟敷ちぢかんで居よる」※抱擁（1973）〈瀬戸内晴美〉一「どの背も寒そうにちぢかみ」[2] 〘他マ下二〙 ⇒ちぢかめる（縮）

ちぢま・る【縮】

〘自ラ五（四）〙短くなったり小さくなったりする。短縮する。収縮する。ちぢこまる。ちぢむ。〔和玉篇（１５Ｃ後）〕※虎寛本狂言・縄綯（室町末‐近世初）「百年の寿命も一時にちぢまる事で御ざる」

ちぢかま・る【縮】

〘自ラ五（四）〙ちぢかんだ状態になる。ちぢかむ。ちぢこまる。〔書言字考節用集（1717）〕※新世帯（1908）〈徳田秋声〉一四「火鉢に縮(チヂ)かまってゐた」

ちぢこま・る【縮】

〘自ラ五（四）〙寒さ、恐怖などで、人や動物が体を丸めて小さくなる。ちぢまる。ちぢかまる。※玉塵抄（1563）五四「寒にちぢこまったししうさぎ虫けらも」

ちぢれ【縮】

〘名〙 (動詞「ちぢれる（縮）」の連用形の名詞化) ちぢれること。ちぢれていること。また、そのもの。※羽鳥千尋（1912）〈森鴎外〉「毛のちぢれを見る」

ちぢく・れる【縮】

〘自ラ下一〙ちぢく・る〘自ラ下二〙ちぢれている。ちぢんでいる。※破垣（1901）〈内田魯庵〉一「眼のクリクリした毛の縮(チヂ)くれた」

ちぢこ・める【縮】

〘他マ下一〙人や動物が自分の体を丸めたりして小さくする。ちぢめる。※今年竹（1919‐27）〈里見弴〉水神「小さく縮こめてゐた躯を」

ちぢら・す【縮】

〘他サ五（四）〙ちぢれるようにする。ちぢらせる。ちぢらかす。※湯葉（1960）〈芝木好子〉「しのだは縮らしてたぐるのであり」

しゅく【縮】

〘名〙鎧の着付けを直すこと。鎧を着ること。また、鎧を数えるのに用いる語。領(りょう)。多く「一縮」の形で用いる。

ちぢか・める【縮】

〘他マ下一〙ちぢか・む〘他マ下二〙＝ちぢめる（縮）※交隣須知（１８Ｃ中か）三「亀縮クビヲチヂカメテ」

ちぢら・せる【縮】

〘他サ下一〙＝ちぢらす（縮）※ヰタ・セクスアリス（1909）〈森鴎外〉「絿(チヂ)らせた明色の髪に」

しじ・れる【縮】

〘自ラ下一〙しじ・る〘自ラ下二〙しわがよる。ちぢれる。〔和英語林集成（初版）（1867）〕

ちぢ・く【縮】

〘自カ下二〙 ⇒ちぢける（縮）

ちぢく・る【縮】

〘自ラ下二〙 ⇒ちぢくれる（縮）

ちぢ・る【縮】

〘自ラ下二〙 ⇒ちぢれる（縮）

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Shrink/Shrink

Chijimi (shrinkage)

Shrink/Shrink

Shrink/Shrink

Chijikamu [shrink]

Shrinking

Shrinkage

Shrinking

Shrinkage

To shrink

Chijiko/Mer [Shrink]

Chijirasu [Shrink]

Shuku [shrink]

Shrink/Mel [Shrink]

Chijira/Seru [Shrink]

Shiji/reru [shrink]

Chiji/Ku [Shrink]

Chijikuru [shrink]

Chijiru [Shrink]

ちぢ・める【縮】

ちぢみ【縮】

ちぢ・ける【縮】

ちぢ・れる【縮】

ちぢか・む【縮】

ちぢま・る【縮】

ちぢかま・る【縮】

ちぢこま・る【縮】

ちぢれ【縮】

ちぢく・れる【縮】

ちぢこ・める【縮】

ちぢら・す【縮】

しゅく【縮】

ちぢか・める【縮】

ちぢら・せる【縮】

しじ・れる【縮】

ちぢ・く【縮】

ちぢく・る【縮】

ちぢ・る【縮】

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