…Despite such strict prohibition against drinking alcohol, it cannot be said that it is strictly observed in all the countries of the Islamic world. In the history of literature, alcohol was praised in the prefaces of qasida (long poems) during the Jahiliyya period, and many khamrīyāt (poems on the theme of alcohol) were written during the Abbasid period (750-1258). Among them, Abu Nuwas was the most decadent poet, who frequented wine shops, indulged in homosexuality, and committed many vices. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "khamrīyāt" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このような厳格な禁酒の掟があるにもかかわらず,必ずしもイスラム世界の各国でこれが厳格に守られているとはいえない。文学史上ではジャーヒリーヤ時代のカシーダ(長詩)の序言の部分に酒がたたえられ,アッバース朝(750‐1258)時代にはハムリーヤートkhamrīyāt(酒を主題にした詩)が多くつくられた。中でもアブー・ヌワースは最大の退廃的詩人で,酒屋に入りびたり,同性愛にふけり,数々の悪徳をつんだ。… ※「khamrīyāt」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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