Jayakarta

Japanese: Jayakarta
Jayakarta

…The Portuguese Tomé Pires wrote that pepper, rice, vegetables, and livestock were exported from here to Malacca. In August 1522, the Portuguese signed a treaty with the Sultanate of Padjajaran to use the city as a trading post, but before the fortress could be built, the Islamic army led by Fatahillah captured the city, expelled the Portuguese, and renamed it Jayakarta (meaning "Great Victory"). This is said to have happened on June 22, 1527, and is now designated as the anniversary of the founding of the city of Jakarta. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Jayakarta" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ここからコショウ,米,野菜,家畜などがマラッカへ輸出されていたと,ポルトガル人トメ・ピレスは記している。1522年8月にポルトガル人が貿易の拠点とするため,パジャジャラン王国との間に条約を交わしたが,要塞が建設される前に,ファタヒラの率いるイスラム軍が攻略してポルトガル人を追放し,地名をジャヤカルタJayakarta(〈偉大なる勝利〉の意)と改めた。これは1527年6月22日のこととされており,現在,ジャカルタ市創立記念日と定められている。…

※「Jayakarta」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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