...The view that sees the pharaoh as a typical example of divine kingship has been supported by many since ethnologist JG Fraser proposed it, but in recent years there has been active opposition to this view. For example, Egyptologist E. Hornung believes that the pharaoh was only considered a god because he maintained the order (maat) established by the creator god at the time of the creation of the world by "playing" the role of the creator god (sun god) on the stage of history. The role played by the pharaoh was given more importance than his personal personality. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Hornung, E." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ファラオを〈神聖王権〉の典型とみる見解は,民族学者J.G.フレーザーの提唱以来支持者も多いが,近年では反論も活発である。例えばエジプト学者ホルヌングE.Hornungは,ファラオは歴史の舞台において主役である創造神(太陽神)を〈演じる〉ことにより,天地創造時に創造神が定めた秩序(マアト)を維持するがゆえに〈神とみなされる〉にすぎないとみる。ファラオ個人の人格よりもその果たす役割が重視されたのである。… ※「Hornung,E.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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