Gymnastics

Japanese: Gymnastik
Gymnastics

…It was in the first half of the 19th century that a manual for girls' physical education was published. Following on from citizen physical education, in the 19th century, "national physical education" was formed, each with its own name, purpose, system, and organization, such as sport in England, Turnen in Germany, Gymnastik in Northern Europe, and Sokol in Eastern Europe. Modern school physical education around the world was formed and launched based on this. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Gymnastik" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…女子の体育指導書が出るのは19世紀の前半であった。市民体育をうけて,19世紀に入るとイギリスのスポーツsport,ドイツのトゥルネンTurnen,北欧のギムナスティークGymnastik,東欧のソコルsokolなどという各国独自の名まえや目的や体系や活動組織をもった〈国民体育〉が形成された。世界の近代的な学校体育はこれをもとに形成され発足した。…

※「Gymnastik」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  gymnastikē (English spelling) gymnastike

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