…Typical species include Chaetomium , which grows on old tatami mats, straw, wallpaper, etc. and attacks the fibers; Neurospora crassa, which grows on burnt wood and corn cobs and is used as a subject for genetic research; and Sordaria , which often grows on animal droppings. A well-known disease causing chestnut blight is Endothia parasitica (Murrill) PJet HWAnderson, which parasitizes chestnut branches and trunks and kills them, and has spread across the United States, causing near-total destruction of chestnut trees. [Tsubaki Keisuke] … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Endothia parasitica" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…代表的な種類には,古畳,わら,壁紙などに生えて繊維を侵すケタマカビ(ケートミウム)Chaetomium,焼跡の木やトウモロコシの芯に生え,遺伝学研究の材料ともされるアカパンカビ,動物の糞の上によく発生するソルダリアSordariaなどがある。病害菌としてクリの胴枯病をおこすクリノドウガレ病菌Endothia parasitica (Murrill) P.J.et H.W.Andersonが有名で,クリの枝や幹に寄生して枯らし,アメリカ全土に広がりクリに全滅に近い被害を与えたこともある。【椿 啓介】。… ※「Endothia parasitica」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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