...A state has exclusive control over all people and things within its territory, whether they are its nationals or not, and has exclusive use, possession, or disposition of the territory itself. The power that a state has over its territory is called territorial power or territorial sovereignty, and it consists of the power of legal control over people and things within the territory (the power to govern - imperium (Latin)) and the power of land ownership over the territory (the power to use and dispose of the territory - dominium (Latin)). Historically, the territorial power of a state, especially its dominium aspect, has been strongly influenced by the system of private land ownership under Roman law, and this can still be seen today in the rules of international law regarding the acquisition, loss, and change of territory. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "dominium" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…国家は,領土内にあるいっさいの人と物を,その国の国民であるか否かを問わず,排他的に支配することができ,また,領土そのものを排他的に使用し,占有し,または処分することができる。国家が領土に対してもつこのような権能を,領土権または領土主権とよぶが,それは,領土内の人・物に対する法的支配の権能(統治権――インペリウムimperium(ラテン語))と領土に対するいわば土地所有権的な権能(領土の使用・処分権――ドミニウムdominium(ラテン語))より成り立つ。国家の領土権,とくにそのドミニウム的側面は,歴史的にローマ法の私人の土地所有権の制度の影響を強く受けてきており,今日でも領土の得喪・変更に関する国際法規則にこの点がうかがえる。… ※「dominium」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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