…Coelenterates and echinoderms do not have any organs that can be called excretory organs, and even if other animals have excretory organs, they often excrete waste products from the body through the surface of the body or gills. The contractile vacuole is a cell organelle that is well developed in freshwater protozoans and is involved in the excretion of water that has entered the body. The contractile vacuole of an amoeba is sac-shaped, while the contractile vacuole of a paramecium has five to six radial channels around a central sac. … *Some terminology explanations that mention "contractile" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…腔腸動物と棘皮(きよくひ)動物にはとくに排出器官と呼べるものはないし,あるいは他の動物でも排出器官があっても体表やえらから老廃物を体外に排出している場合も多い。 収縮胞contractileは細胞器官の一つで,淡水産の原生動物でよく発達し,体内に浸入した水の排出に関係している。アメーバの収縮胞はふくろ状であるが,ゾウリムシの収縮胞は中央のふくろの周囲に放射状の導管を5~6本そなえている。… ※「contractile」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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