…Especially after the Book of Songs, it was the first literature in the world to incorporate the technique of rhyme in abundance, and it was possible to form a fairly clear system of sounds by combining the techniques of Chinese characters such as rhyme, phonetic sounds, and borrowed words. Chinese researchers call the form of Chinese language of this period "Upper Ancient Chinese" (the translation of the name "chinois archaïque" by the Swedish Karlgren), and "Middle Chinese" (ancien chinois) by the same Karlgren, when the period when the sound was better understood by the "cut rhyme" of Lu Fayan of the Sui Dynasty in 601, and the designation of sounds by "anti" was obtained more than just as a framework. We have already touched on the phonological system of the Middle Ages while introducing the Yue dialect, and also mentioned Japanese "Kan-on". … *Some of the terminology that refers to "chinois archaïque" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…特に《詩経》以後は,それが世界文学の中でも最も早く〈押韻〉の技法を豊富に取り入れることを知った文学であるだけに,漢字の〈諧声(かいせい)〉,〈形声〉,あるいは〈仮借(かしや)〉の技法とも合わせ,かなり明確な音の体系を構成して見せることもできる。 中国の研究者は中国語のこの時代の形態を,スウェーデンのカールグレンの命名chinois archaïqueの訳として〈上古漢語〉,601年隋の陸法言の《切韻(せついん)》により,単なる枠組みとしてより以上に〈反切〉による音の指定まで得ていっそうよく把握できるようになった時代のそれを同じくカールグレンの命名であるancien chinoisによって〈中古漢語〉と呼んでいる。すでに粤方言を紹介しながら〈中古〉の音韻体系に触れ,また日本の〈漢音〉にも言及した。… ※「chinois archaïque」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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