From January to April 1930, the five nations of the United States, Britain, France, Italy, and Japan held a naval disarmament conference in London. After the failure of the Geneva Conference (1927), Britain hosted the Washington Conference to discuss revisions to the naval disarmament treaty and the issue of auxiliary ships. The suspension of capital ship construction was extended by five years, and the ratio of auxiliary ships between the United States, Britain, and Japan was set at 10:10:7. However, France and Italy did not participate because their claims were not accepted. The Japanese military vehemently opposed this decision, which led to the rise of the ultranationalist movement. Source: Obunsha World History Dictionary, Third Edition About Obunsha World History Dictionary, Third Edition |
1930年1月から4月まで,アメリカ・イギリス・フランス・イタリア・日本の5か国がロンドンで開いた海軍軍縮会議 ジュネーヴ軍縮会議(1927)が失敗に終わったため,イギリスの主催によりワシントン会議での海軍軍縮条約の改定と補助艦問題が審議された。主力艦建造中止期間を5か年延期し,補助艦についてはアメリカ・イギリス・日本の比率を10:10:7とすることが定められたが,フランス・イタリアは自国の主張が認められなかったので参加しなかった。日本の軍部はこの決定に激しく反対し,超国家主義運動台頭のきっかけとなった。 出典 旺文社世界史事典 三訂版旺文社世界史事典 三訂版について 情報 |
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