Saikyo Hibachi Zoza in Nara is well known as a craftsman who made braziers and braziers. In historical documents, the 1333 (Genko 3) Catalogue of the Territories of the Uchino-ryo Bureau records that Yamato no Kuni no Kuni no Samurai Hara no Namiki no Onin presented a brazier pottery as annual tax on farmland, and that he presented ten Nara braziers as a Kyoto merchant. There were deliveries by producers in lieu of annual tax on farmland, and deliveries by merchants as tax on business in Kyoto. Braziers as products are found in Eshi Soshi from the end of the Kamakura period, and have also been excavated from the Muromachi period Kusado Sengen ruins (although of course it cannot be said with certainty that these are Nara braziers). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
火鉢や風炉を造る工人としては,奈良の西京火鉢造座が著名である。史料上では1333年(元弘3)の《内蔵寮領等目録》に〈大和国内侍原内小南供御人〉が火鉢土器を作料田の年貢として進上しているのと,京都商人役として,奈良火鉢10個を進上しているのをみる。生産者による田地年貢の代りの製品納入と,京都営業の税としての商人による納入とがあったわけである。製品としての火鉢は鎌倉末期の《絵師草紙》にみられ,室町期の草戸千軒遺跡からも出土している(もちろん,これが奈良火鉢であるとは断定できない)。
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