A school of Greek philosophy with strong metaphysical and mystical overtones that was established in the 3rd century and later by integrating Platonic philosophy with Neo-Pythagoreanism, Aristotelianism, Stoicism, and other ideas. It was founded by Plotinus. Porphyry, Iamblichus, and Proclus are known as thinkers of this school. It is characterized by the incorporation of esoteric traditions from the Orient and Egypt through Plotinus' teacher Ammonius Saccus. After the closure of the Academy in 529, the official lineage of the school was discontinued, but it was accepted in the medieval Christian world and even the Islamic world through the works of Augustine and Dionysius the Areopagite, and was widely revived in the West during the Renaissance, and its lifeline continues to this day, undergoing various transformations. → Related topics Alexandrian School | Eckhart | Al-Kindi | Cambridge Platonism | Mysticism | Thomas Aquinas | Hypatia | Ficino | Plato | Pletho | Microcosm and Macrocosm | Michelangelo | The Meleuvian Order | Emanation theory Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
3世紀以降,プラトン哲学と新ピュタゴラス主義,アリストテレス主義,ストア主義等を折衷総合して成立した,形而上学・神秘的色彩の濃いギリシア哲学の一派。プロティノスが開祖。ポルフュリオス,イアンブリコス,プロクロスらが同学派の思想家として知られる。プロティノスの師アンモニオス・サッカスを介して,オリエント・エジプトの秘教的伝統をも摂取したのが特徴。アカデメイアの閉鎖(529年)以後,公的な学統は断絶するが,アウグスティヌス,ディオニュシウス・アレオパギタらの著作を通じて中世キリスト教世界,さらにはイスラム世界でも受容されるとともに,西方ではルネサンス期に大々的に復活,その命脈はさまざまな変容をこうむりつつ現代にまで及んでいる。 →関連項目アレクサンドリア学派|エックハルト|キンディー|ケンブリッジ・プラトン学派|神秘主義|トマス・アクイナス|ヒュパティア|フィチーノ|プラトン|プレトン|ミクロコスモス・マクロコスモス|ミケランジェロ|メウレウィー教団|流出説 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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