Photo flood lamp

Japanese: 写真用電球 - しゃしんようでんきゅう(英語表記)photo flood lamp
Photo flood lamp
A light bulb used for studio lighting and enlargers. There are white painted light bulbs, which have a paint applied to the inside of the glass bulb, and reflector type photographic light bulbs, which have aluminum vapor deposition. Reflector types are classified into spot type (about 20 degrees) and flood type (about 60 degrees) depending on the angle of the light beam. All photographic light bulbs are filled with about 700mmHg of argon gas, and the filament temperature is raised to make it as close to daylight as possible to improve the photographic effect, so their lifespan is extremely short.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
スタジオ照明や引伸しなどに使用される電球。ガラス球の内面に塗料を塗布した白色塗装電球とアルミニウムを蒸着した反射型写真電球がある。反射型は光束の開く角度によってスポット型(約20度)とフラッド型(約60度)に区別される。写真用電球には,いずれも700mmHg程度のアルゴンガスが封入されており,また写真効果を高める必要からできるだけ昼光に近い状態にするためにフィラメントの温度を高くしてあるので寿命は著しく短い。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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