A Turkish Islamic dynasty (1127-1222) that ruled from northern Iraq to northern Syria. It was founded by Imad ad-din Zengi (reigned 1127-46). In 1127, Zengi was appointed governor of Mosul by Sultan Mahmud of Sultanate and was given the title of Athar Beg. Zengi took advantage of the political turmoil in the western Seljuk Empire to expand his power, expanding his territory to Sinjar, Jazira, Harran, Aleppo, and Hama. In 44, he captured Edessa from the Crusaders, but after his death, the empire was divided between his two sons, with Syria ruled by Nur ad-din and Jazira by Saif ad-din Ghazi. Nur ad-Din captured Damascus in 54 and planned to attack the Crusaders from both Syria and Egypt, but after the Ayyubid dynasty was established in Egypt, his territory was gradually encroached upon by Saladin, and after his death, Syria came under the control of the Mosul regime again. In 1222, the vizier Badr ad-Din Lul became Athar Beg of Mosul, and the dynasty came to an end. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
イラク北部からシリア北部を支配したトルコ系のイスラム王朝 (1127~1222) 。建設者はイマード・ウッディーン・ザンギー (在位 1127~46) 。 1127年ザンギーはセルジューク朝のスルタン,マフムードからモスル総督に任じられると同時に,アター・ベグの称号を受け,セルジューク朝西部の政治的混乱に乗じて勢力を伸長し,シンジャール,ジャジーラ,ハッラーン,アレッポ,ハマーに領土を広げた。 44年十字軍からエデッサを奪ったが,彼の死後帝国は2子に2分され,シリアはヌール・ウッディーンが,ジャジーラはサイフ・ウッディーン・ガージーが支配した。ヌール・ウッディーンは 54年にダマスカスを攻略すると,シリアとエジプトから十字軍を挟撃する計画を立てたが,エジプトにアイユーブ朝が成立してからはサラディンによって次第にその領土を侵食され,死後,シリアは再びモスル政権の支配下に入った。 1222年宰相のバドル・ウッディーン・ルルがモスルのアター・ベグになったことにより王朝は滅びた。
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