Left Socialist Party (Left Socialist Party)

Japanese: 左派エス･エル党 - さはエスエルとう（英語表記）Partiya levykh sotsialistov‐revolyutsionerov

A revolutionary party during the Russian Revolution. The split between the left and right in the SRs began over their attitude towards World War I. During the 1917 Revolution, the party mainstream supported the Provisional Government and was at odds with the peasants' desire to seize their land, but the left wing, who criticized this, ended up supporting the Bolsheviks' October Revolution and were expelled from the party's central committee. From December 3 to 11 (November 20 to 28 in the Russian calendar), these people held the inaugural meeting of the Left SRs. In addition to older cadres such as Nathanson, the younger generation, including Spiridonova, BDKamkov, and ALKolegaev, were at the core of the party, and its bases were in the capital, the Baltic Fleet, Kazan, Ufa, and Kharkov.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

ロシア革命期の革命政党。エス･エル党の左右分裂は第1次大戦に対する態度に端を発している。1917年革命の過程で党主流は臨時政府を支え，土地奪取を願う農民の志向と対立したが，これを批判する左派はボリシェビキの十月革命に支持を与えるにいたり，党中央より除名された。12月3～11日(ロシア暦11月20～28日)この人々は左派エス･エル党結党大会を開いた。ナタンソンのような老幹部のほか，スピリドーノワ，カムコフB.D.Kamkov，コレガーエフA.L.Kolegaevら若い世代が中心となり，首都，バルチック艦隊，カザン，ウファ，ハリコフなどがその拠点であった。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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