...However, when comparing the same protein in various lineages, there is little difference, and it evolves at a constant rate. The theory that evolution, that is, most substitutions, occur not by natural selection, but by neutral mutations that are neither advantageous nor disadvantageous to selection, accumulating and becoming fixed in the population through random drift was proposed by Motoo Kimura (1968), JL King and TH Jukes (1969). This is the neutral theory, and King et al. also used the term non-Darwinian evolution. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "King, JL" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし同じタンパク質をいろいろな系統で比較するとあまり差がなく,一定の速度で進化している。この分子進化の機構として進化,つまり置換の大部分は自然淘汰によってではなく,淘汰に有利でも不利でもない中立の突然変異が機会的浮動によって集団中に蓄積,固定することによって起こるという説が木村資生(1968),J.L.キングとT.H.ジュークス(1969)によって提唱された。これが中立説であり,キングらはnon‐Darwinian evolutionという語句も用いた。… ※「キング,J.L.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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