Papal Imperialism
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A theory on papacy advocated by Pope Gregory VII (reigned 1073-85) and others. It stated that the Pope, as the representative of Christ the King, had the highest absolute power on earth, and that the imperial power and all other secular powers should be subordinate to him. It is used in opposition to the imperial papacy of the Byzantine Empire and Henry VIII of England. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
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ローマ教皇グレゴリウス7世 (在位 1073～85) らが主唱した教皇権に関する説。教皇は王であるキリストの代理として，地上最高の絶対権を有し，皇帝権そのほかの俗権もすべてこれに従属すべきであるとした。ビザンチン帝国やイギリスのヘンリー8世などの皇帝教皇主義に対していわれる。
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