…Microtubules are tubular fiber structures with a diameter of 24 nm found in almost all cells in the living world, and are deeply involved in many physiological phenomena such as flagellar and ciliary movement, the formation and maintenance of cell morphology, cell division, and transport within nerve axons. They were extracted by Gibbons I.R. Gibbons in 1963, and named by Hideo Mori in 1968. Tubulin consists of two different subunits, α and β, and has a molecular weight of about 110,000 as a heterodimer, binding two molecules of GTP (guanosine triphosphate) and one molecule of magnesium. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Gibbons, IR" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…微小管は生物界のほとんどすべての細胞に見いだされる直径24nmの管状繊維構造で,鞭毛・繊毛運動,細胞形態の形成・維持,細胞分裂,神経軸索内輸送などの多くの生理現象に深く関与している。1963年にギボンズI.R.Gibbonsが抽出,68年に毛利秀雄が命名。チューブリンはα,βの2種の異なったサブユニットから成り,異質二量体としての分子量は約11万で,2分子のGTP(グアノシン三リン酸)と1分子のマグネシウムを結合している。… ※「ギボンズ,I.R.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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