Something that is given in or directly present in perception, it is the correlate of sensation and the object of direct or active consciousness in perception. The fact that this consciousness is in perception is important for analyzing it. Direct here means that it is obtained without the aid of inference or other intellectual processes. In the field of philosophy, there has been much discussion about the difference between such sense-givens and ordinary material objects (such as chairs or desks). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
知覚のうちに与えられ,あるいはそのうちに直接に現存しているもので,感覚の相関者であり,知覚における直接的ないし能動的意識の対象である。この意識が知覚のうちにあることが,それを分析するに際して重要なことである。ここで直接的というのは,推論や他の知的過程によらずに得られることをいう。哲学の領域では,このような感覚所与と一般の物質的対象 (たとえば椅子とか机など) との相違をめぐって多くの議論がなされてきた。
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