Accounting - Kanjo

Japanese: 勘定 - かんじょう

〘noun〙① (━suru) To make a decision after considering various things. ※Shoku Nihongi - Tenpyo Hoji 8th year (764) July Dingwei "Imperial commanded, in the former case, that the lord should submit his calculations, and _{_{according to the calculations of the Gengo and Go registers, they should}} _be _settled accordingly." ② (━suru) To count the quantity of money or things. To calculate. Settlement of accounts. ※Engishiki (927) vol. 11 "In all provinces, there are _various losses, and we have reported that the _due tax on _{miscellaneous} rice has _not been paid, and the _calculations have been fixed _for the lost fields." ※Ukiyo-zoshi - Nihon Eitai-kura (1688) vol. 3 "No calculations, no accounts , no discrimination." ③ (━suru) To pay something. Also, the payment. ※Koyasan Documents - (year unknown) May 7th, draft of a letter from a certain member of a meeting event "Furthermore, we have calculated the losses due to the drought, and this is the amount that will be handed over to the temple for the year." ④ Money as payment for work. ※The Sorrows of a Factory Girl (1925) from Hosoi Wakizo, 16: "And yet his bills are worse than his wife's."⑤ (━suru) To predict and calculate the benefits and losses. An estimate. A prediction. ※Hida wa uchi wa shu (The Comical Book of Furai Rokubushu) (1780), a comment on Hida wa uchi wa : "If you only eat rice, soup, and pickles, you won't get sick and your bills will be good."⑥ (━suru) To take into consideration. → To take into consideration. ※The Gate (1910) from Natsume Soseki, 17: "Sosuke was one of the people I envied, and he even had to take into consideration his rice ."⑦ A conclusion that is reached after considering various circumstances. A reason. It is used after the attributive form of a conjugated word or the form "to call..." ※Sakinchū Nikki (1902) by Kunikida Doppo, May 8th, "Naturally, we too become busy with accounting . " ⑧ In bookkeeping, this refers to the division of accounts set up to record and calculate increases and decreases in assets, liabilities, capital, income, and expenses. Increases, decreases, and changes are recorded using debit and credit. Also used to mean account items and accounting accounts. ⑨ In Christianity, it means the judgment of God. A translation given by Westerners at the end of the Muromachi period. ※Giyado Pekadoru (1599), Vol. 1, "At his end, he only lamented the urgent situation of his accounting." ⑩ In the Edo period, this referred to officials who handled the affairs of the accounting office under the control of the Kanjō-gumi-chō. Kanjō-shu. ※The Official Record (1845), separate record, lower part: "The Accounts, ₂₂ items, set out on December 5, 15th year of the Kanei era, _Boin " ⑪ Balancing the accounts by treating someone to meals and drinks. ※The Cucumber Scheme (1872), <Kanagaki Robun>, first part: "The account (kanjau) is a colloquial term for treating someone or having someone treat you."

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① (━する) いろいろ考え合わせて判断を下すこと。※続日本紀‐天平宝字八年（764）七月丁未「勅曰、前者、卿勘定而奏、依_二庚午籍_一勘者可_レ従_レ沈」② (━する) 金銭や物の数量を数えること。計算すること。決算。※延喜式（927）一一「凡諸国依_二異損_一申_二請正税雑稲未納_一者、率勘_二定損田_一」※浮世草子・日本永代蔵（1688）三「勘定(カンデウ)なしの無帳無分別」③ (━する) 代金を支払うこと。また、その代金。※高野山文書‐（年未詳）五月七日・会行事某書状案「又水旱の損に勘定候て、年預坊へ御わたしある分にて候」④ 仕事の報酬としての金銭。※女工哀史（1925）〈細井和喜蔵〉一六「そのくせ彼の取る勘定は妻よりもすけない」⑤ (━する) 利害、損得などを予測して計算すること。見積り。予想。※滑稽本・風来六部集（1780）飛だ噂の評「飯と汁と香の物計(ばかり)喰て居れば、病気も出ず勘定にもよけれ共」⑥ (━する) 考えに入れること。→勘定に入れる。※門（1910）〈夏目漱石〉一七「宗助は羨しい人のうちに、御米(およね)迄勘定(カンヂャウ)しなければならなかった」⑦ いろいろな事情を考え合わせて出る結論。わけ。活用語の連体形や「…という」の形を受けて用いられる。※酒中日記（1902）〈国木田独歩〉五月八日「自然と私共も忙がしくなる勘定(カンヂャウ)サ」⑧ 簿記で、資産、負債、資本、収益、費用について、その増減の記録計算をするために設定する計算上の区分のこと。借方、貸方という形式を用いて増減、変化を記入する。勘定科目、勘定口座の意味にも用いる。⑨ キリスト教で、神の下した審判。室町時代末期に西洋人によって与えられた訳語。※ぎやどぺかどる（1599）上「最期に臨んでは〈略〉只御勘定の緊しき事をのみ歎き」⑩ 江戸時代、勘定組頭の支配を受けて勘定所の事務を取り扱った役人のこと。勘定衆。※吏徴（1845）別録・下「御勘定寛永十五年戊寅十二月五日始置_二十二員_一」⑪ 飲食などをおごらせて帳尻を合わせること。※胡瓜遣（1872）〈仮名垣魯文〉初「勘定(カンジャウ)とは俗におごる、おごらせるなど云言葉なり」

出典　精選版日本国語大辞典精選版日本国語大辞典について　情報

<<: Invitation - Kanjo

>>: Bell - Kansho