...Their royal lineage was from the Bayindur tribe among the Oghuz tribes. Their founder, Qara 'Uthmān, consolidated his power in the Diyarbakir region, but was hindered by conflicts with the Turkmen Kara Koyunlu dynasty. During the reign of the fifth king, Uzun Hasan (reigned 1453-78), he destroyed his arch rival, the Kara Koyunlu dynasty, took control of its territory, and opposed the Ottoman dynasty, Mehmed II, but suffered a bitter defeat. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Qala Uthman" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その王統はオグズ諸部族中のバユンドゥル部の出であった。始祖カラ・ウスマーンQara ‘Uthmānはディヤルバクル地方を中心に勢力を固めたが,同じくトルクメン系のカラ・コユンル朝と対立して勢力の伸張を阻まれた。第5代ウズン・ハサン(在位1453‐78)の治世にいたって宿敵カラ・コユンル朝を滅ぼし,その領域を手中に収め,オスマン朝のメフメト2世に対抗したが,手痛い敗北を被った。… ※「カラ・ウスマーン」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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