Karma - Katsuma

Japanese: 羯磨 - かつま

〘Noun〙 (Transliteration of karma) A Buddhist term. ① (In Tendai and Jodo sects it is called "katsuma", in Ritsu and Shingon sects it is called "konma". It can be translated as work, action, or behavior.) In the broad sense, it refers to ceremonies and manners. Usually it refers to the manners for occasions such as receiving precepts, confession , and creating barriers, and in esoteric Buddhism it is used to mean the work of the Tathagata and the dignity of the various deities. ※Daigoji Hongankoji Garan Engi and Ryuki Zaizaicho - Tenpyo 19 (747) "Also half a month, _two white karma _pieces ." ② Abbreviation of "Katsuma Kongo (Karma Vajra)." ※San Tendai Godaisanki (1072-73) 4 "Five Dokuko, four karma pieces, one ring, and eight katsu"

Konma [Karuma]

〘Noun〙 (Transliteration of karma. Translated as "gou" or "gosaku"). A Buddhist term. Refers to the actions taken when performing rituals based on the precepts, such as receiving precepts or repenting. It is pronounced "konma" in the temples of Nara and in the Shingon sect, and "katsuma" in the Tendai and Jodo sects. ※Tohoki (1352) 1 "The dining hall (abbreviated) _{orders the} _three monks to hold the Bodhisattva precepts _together , and the Karma preaching precepts are all performed as _Bodhisattva rituals. _"

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙 (karma の音訳) 仏語。① (天台宗、浄土宗などでは「かつま」、律宗、真言宗などでは「こんま」という。業、作業、所作などと訳す) 広義には儀式、作法のこと。通常は戒律上の受戒(じゅかい)、懺悔(さんげ)、結界(けっかい)などの折の作法をいい、密教では如来のはたらき、諸尊の威儀などの意に用いる。※醍醐寺本元興寺伽藍縁起并流記資財帳‐天平一九年（747）「又半月々々為白_二羯磨_一」② 「かつまこんごう（羯磨金剛）」の略。※参天台五台山記（1072‐73）四「独胡五枚・羯磨四枚・輪一枚・橛八枚」