...In these rites of passage, uncles and aunts, especially aunts, may also play religious and spiritual roles. In the case of childbirth, aunts often give belly bands (Iwata obi), and in the case of coming-of-age ceremonies, for example, in Amami, aunts give loincloths called Obakure Fundoshi to celebrate the 13th birthday. In many regions, uncles and aunts essentially select spouses at marriages, and there are many cases in which uncles and aunts accompany the bride's wedding procession, which the bride's parents do not attend. From [Fundoshi Iwai]...The age is usually around 13 years old by the Japanese age reckoning system, but there have been cases as early as 9 years old. Wearing a loincloth symbolizes sexual maturity, but the custom of being given a loincloth by an aunt or nephew, known as obakure fundoshi, suggests that there was once more than a merely symbolic relationship between aunt and nephew. Around the time of the coming-of-age ceremony, in some regions, a suitable local man was asked to be the loincloth parent. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "Obakure Fundoshi" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…またこうした通過儀礼にあたっておじ・おば,とくにおばが宗教的霊的役割を果たすこともある。出産に関してはおばが腹帯(岩田帯)を贈ることが多く,また成人式にあたっては,例えば奄美では十三ニセーの祝いにオバクレフンドシとよばれる下帯をおばが贈ったという。結婚に際しておじ・おばが実質的な配偶者選択を果たす地域も多く,とくに嫁の両親の参加しない嫁入り行列におじ・おばがつき添う例はきわめて多い。… 【褌祝】より…年齢は数え年13歳ころが多く,早いもので9歳という例もある。褌の着用は性の成熟を象徴するが,オバクレフンドシと称して,伯叔母から褌を贈られる慣習には,伯叔母と甥との間に,かつて単なる象徴以上の関係があったことを推測させる。成年式のころに,地域の適当な男子に褌親を依頼する地方もあった。… ※「オバクレフンドシ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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