...This is called a horizontal pendulum and is used in seismometers, etc. A pendulum that moves a weight suspended from a string in a circular motion on a horizontal plane is called a conical pendulum, while a pendulum that moves a weight suspended from a string on a sphere whose radius is the length of the string is called a circular pendulum. If a pendulum with a weight attached to the end of a rod is upside down, it is unstable, but if the fulcrum is oscillated up and down, the weight will maintain its upside-down position while oscillating with a small amplitude. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "circular pendulum" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これを水平振子と呼び,地震計などに利用する。糸でつるしたおもりに水平面内で円運動をさせるものを円錐振子,また糸でつるしたおもりにその糸の長さを半径とする球面の上で運動させるものを円振子という。棒の先端におもりをつけた振子を逆立ちさせると不安定であるが,支点を上下方向に振動させるとおもりは小さい振幅の振動をしながら逆立ちの状態を保つ。… ※「円振子」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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