…This refers to the case where a crystal that was originally colorless and transparent becomes colored due to this. A typical example is the F center of an alkali halide. When a single crystal of an alkali halide is kept at high temperature in the vapor of the alkali metal, the F center is created and the crystal becomes colored. For example, potassium chloride KCl becomes reddish purple. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "F center" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…もともとは無色透明であった結晶がこのために色を帯びる場合をいった。典型的な例はハロゲン化アルカリのF中心で,ハロゲン化アルカリの単結晶をアルカリ金属の蒸気中で高温に保つとF中心が作られ,着色する。例えば塩化カリウムKClでは赤紫色となる。… ※「F 中心」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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