Enamel is a tissue that covers the surface of the tooth crown (the part that protrudes from the gums) and protects the dentin. It is the hardest tissue in the body, with a Mohs hardness rating of 6-7. It is composed of 2% water, 96% inorganic matter, and 2% organic matter, with most of it being inorganic, especially hydroxyapatite. Enamel is an epithelial tissue, but because it does not contain nerve tissue, no pain is felt even if only this part of the tooth develops a cavity. Enamel is formed before the teeth erupt into the oral cavity. [Masaaki Murai] [Reference] |©Shogakukan "> Periodontal tissue Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
歯冠(歯ぐきから出ている部分)の表面を覆い、象牙質(ぞうげしつ)を保護している組織で、ほうろう質ともよばれる。生体中でもっとも硬い組織で、鉱物の硬度基準となるモースの硬度では6~7度になる。その組成は、水分2%、無機質96%、有機質2%であり、大部分が無機質、とくにハイドロキシアパタイトからなっている。エナメル質は上皮性の組織であるが、神経組織がないため、ここだけむし歯にかかっても痛みを感じることはない。エナメル質が形成されるのは、口腔(こうこう)内に歯が萌出(ほうしゅつ)する以前である。 [村井正昭] [参照項目] |©Shogakukan"> 歯周組織 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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