… [Masayuki Onishi] From Sangam Literature...It is a collection of lyric poems composed by nearly 500 poets mainly from the 1st to 3rd centuries, and is commonly called "Sangam literature" based on the legend that it was compiled at the "Sangam (royal literary academy)". By the 13th century at the latest, the whole was divided into "Ettuthai (Eight Poems)" and "Pattupattu (Ten Poems)". The former contains 2,371 short poems of 3 to 31 lines, and the latter contains 10 long poems of 103 to 782 lines. Sangam works are traditionally divided into two genres: "Aham (internal)", which has the theme of love, and "Pram (external)", which takes the theme of war, but in terms of content, most of them (about 80%) belong to the "Aham" genre, which depicts love. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Ettuthai" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…【大西 正幸】 【サンガム文学】より…おもに1世紀から3世紀にかけて,500名近くの詩人によってつくられた抒情詩を集大成したもので,〈サンガムSangam(宮廷文芸院)〉で編さんされたという伝説に基づいて〈サンガム文学〉と通称される。遅くとも13世紀ころまでに全体が《エットゥトハイ(八つの詞華集)》と《パットゥパーットゥ(十の詩編)》に二分され,前者は3行から31行の長さの短詩を2371編,後者は103行から782行の長詩を10編含んでいる。サンガムの作品は伝統的に,恋愛をテーマとする〈アハム(内的)〉と戦争に題材を採る〈プラム(外的)〉の二つのジャンルに分けられるが,内容的にはそのほとんど(約8割)が恋愛を描く〈アハム〉のジャンルに属している。… ※「《エットゥトハイ》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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