The guardian deity of a clan. In most cases, a common ancestor is deified, but there are also cases where a totem faith considers animals and plants to be ancestors, and in other cases, a deity that has no relation to ancestors at all is worshipped jointly. In either case, the deity is believed to have a profound influence on the interests of the people or group that worships it, and various rituals are held for it. (→Ujigami) Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
氏族の守護神。共通の祖先が神格化した場合が多いが,動植物を祖先と考えるトーテム信仰であることもあり,また祖先とまったく関係のない神が共同に祀られることもある。いずれにしても,その神を祀る人々や集団の利害に深い影響を及ぼすと信じられており,各種の儀礼が行われる。 (→氏神 )
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