...The vesnyanki, sung at Easter, are literally spring songs, which have the magical function of awakening spring. At the summer solstice, the Feast of St. John is held, traditionally called the Feast of Ivan Kupālo, and is accompanied by a series of songs. The introduction of autumn is marked by elaborate rites, in which numerous songs with distinctive melodic forms are sung. *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Ivan Kupala Festival" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…復活祭の時期に歌われるベスニャンキvesnyankiは文字通り春vesnaの歌で,春を目覚めさせるという魔術的な機能をもっている。夏至(げし)にはヨハネ祭が行われるが,これは伝統的には〈イワン・クパーロの祭事〉と呼ばれ,一連の歌を伴う。秋の取入れには念入りな儀礼が行われ,特徴的な旋律型をもった数多くの歌が歌われる。… ※「イワン・クパーロの祭事」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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