... The founders of Neorealism are said to be the three mentioned above, Rossellini, De Sica, and Visconti, along with Aldo Vergano (The Sun Also Rises, 1946), Pietro Germi (1914-74) (The Law of the Outlaws, 1949), Alberto Lattuada (1914- ) (The Mill on the River Po, 1949), Giuseppe De Santis (Embrace of the Wilderness, 1947), and Luigi Zampa (1905-91) (Live in Peace, 1946). Michelangelo Antonioni and Federico Fellini belong to a later generation. Neorealism was not a film movement with a clear artistic manifesto, but rather something that emerged spontaneously from a realistic and sharp awareness of the situation shared by filmmakers of the time, and the works that emerged from this were then recognized by filmmakers as a movement in their own right, and a deliberate direction began to be explored. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Antonioni, M." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 〈ネオレアリズモ〉の創始者は前記のロッセリーニ,デ・シーカ,ビスコンティの3人とされ,その周辺に,《陽はまた昇る》(1946)のアルド・ベルガノ,《無法者の掟》(1949)のピエトロ・ジェルミPietro Germi(1914‐74),《ポー河の水車小屋》(1949)のアルベルト・ラットゥアーダAlberto Lattuada(1914‐ ),《荒野の抱擁》(1947)のジュゼッペ・デ・サンティス,《平和に生きる》(1946)のルイジ・ザンパLuigi Zampa(1905‐91)などがいる。ミケランジェロ・アントニオーニ,フェデリコ・フェリーニらはこの後の世代になる。 〈ネオレアリズモ〉は明確な芸術的マニフェストをもつ映画運動ではなく,同時代の映画作家たちに共通したリアルで鋭い状況認識の下に自然発生的に生まれたものであり,そうして生まれた作品群が今度は逆に一つの運動体として映画作家たちにによって認識され,意図的な方向が探求されはじめたものであった。… ※「アントニオーニ,M.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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