During World War II, plans for national unification were drawn up, such as the Fertile Crescent plan centered on the Hashemite family of Iraq and the Greater Syria plan centered on the Hashemite family of Trans-Jordan. In the end, under the initiative of King Farouk of Egypt, the Arab League (initially a regional organization of seven countries, Egypt, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Trans-Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon) was formed in Cairo in 1945. After World War II, the Ba'ath Party and the Arab nationalist movement Ḥaraka al-Qawmiyin al-'Arab were born, aiming for a mass organization and movement. The latter eventually became left-wing in the 1960s, evolving into the Palestinian Popular Front (PFLP) and the National Front (NLF) in southern Yemen. *Some of the terminology used to refer to the "Arab nationalist movement" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…第2次世界大戦中,イラクのハーシム家を中心とする肥沃な三日月地帯案や,トランス・ヨルダンのハーシム家を中心とする大シリア案など国家的統合の諸計画が策定されたが,結局,45年エジプトのファールーク王の主導権下でカイロにアラブ連盟(初めは,エジプト,イラク,サウジアラビア,イエメン,トランス・ヨルダン,シリア,レバノンの7ヵ国が結成した地域機構)がつくられた。第2次大戦後,大衆的組織と運動とを目指すバース党やアラブ民族運動Ḥaraka al‐Qawmiyīn al‐‘Arabが生まれた。後者はやがて60年代に左翼化して,パレスティナ人の間では人民戦線(PFLP)に,南イエメンでは民族戦線(NLF)になっていく。… ※「アラブ民族運動」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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