Opium Treaty - opium treaty

...The old Opium Law (promulgated in 1897) also established a monopoly on opium, limiting its sale to medical professionals. On the other hand, for narcotics other than opium, the "Regulations on the Control of Morphine, Cocaine and Their Salts" (1920 Ministry of the Interior Ordinance) was enacted based on the Opium Convention concluded in The Hague in 1912, making the import and export of morphine and other drugs a licensed system, and their manufacture for the purpose of transfer a notification system. Subsequently, based on the Second Opium Convention and its Protocol signed in Geneva in 1925, the above Ministry of the Interior Ordinance was abolished and the old Narcotics Control Regulations (1930 Ministry of the Interior Ordinance) were enacted, making the manufacture of important narcotics such as morphine, diacetylmorphine, and cocaine a licensed system, and establishing procedures for the transfer of narcotics. ...

*Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Opium Treaty" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…また，旧阿片法(1897公布)は，アヘンの専売制を定めてその売下げを医療関係者に限定している。　他方アヘン以外の麻薬については，1912年にハーグで締結された阿片条約に基づき，〈モルヒネ･コカイン及其ノ塩類ノ取締ニ関スル件〉(1920年の内務省令)が定められ，モルヒネ等の輸出入が許可制となり，その譲渡目的の製造は届出制となった。続いて25年にジュネーブで署名された第2阿片条約およびその議定書に基づき，前記内務省令を廃止して旧麻薬取締規則(1930年の内務省令)が制定され，モルヒネ，ジアセチルモルヒネ，コカイン等重要な麻薬の製造を許可制とし，麻薬の譲渡手続が定められた。…

※「阿片条約」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報