...The name originally came about in 1957 when painter, art critic and film critic Manny Farber called American gangster films, crime and dark films (such as "The Big Bad", "The Big Bad", "White Hot", "The Asphalt Jungle", etc.) "underground films". In 1959, critic Louis Jacobs defined American avant-garde films as "films that spend most of their lives underground" ("The Dawn of Experimental Film" in Film Culture (Spring 1959 issue)), and thus the term "underground film" was born. In the same year, avant-garde filmmaker Stan Vanderbeek called the experimental films of his time, including his own works, "underground". ... *Some of the terms used in the term "avant-garde film" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1957年,画家であり美術評論家でもある映画批評家マニー・ファーバーが,アメリカのギャング映画や犯罪・暗黒映画(《暗黒街の顔役》《三つ数えろ》《白熱》《アスファルト・ジャングル》等々)を〈アンダーグラウンド映画underground films〉と呼んで論じたのがこの名のそもそもの起りだが,59年に批評家のルイス・ジェーコブズが,アメリカのアバンギャルド映画を〈その生涯の大半を地下的(アンダーグラウンド的)存在として送る映画〉と定義した(《フィルム・カルチャー》(1959年春季第19号)所載〈実験映画の黎明(れいめい)〉)ことから,今日に至るアンダーグラウンド映画の名称が生まれた。同年,前衛映画作家スタン・バンダービークが,彼自身の作品を含めた当時の実験映画を〈アンダーグラウンド〉と呼んだ。… ※「アバンギャルド映画」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
...Ajita's theory of the four elements comple...
The wild geese that ravaged Osaka during the Genro...
A general term for reproduction that occurs withou...
…a relatively low-ranking phylum of animals that ...
A method of treating an object with a solvent, sep...
A fishing town on the southwest coast of Rebilazi...
Islamic theologian. Founder of the Ash'ari se...
...Due to its high strength and lightness (specif...
A list of vassals compiled by feudal lords during...
…Women include L. Gast, M. Benary-Isbert, T. Mich...
…He is said to be the founder of the Zhou dynasty...
The plural form of the Arabic word muhājir, meanin...
…At this point, electromagnetic waves are emitted...
Dutch poet and playwright. A central figure in th...
…He graduated from the École Normale Supérieure. ...