...The name originally came about in 1957 when painter, art critic and film critic Manny Farber called American gangster films, crime and dark films (such as "The Big Bad", "The Big Bad", "White Hot", "The Asphalt Jungle", etc.) "underground films". In 1959, critic Louis Jacobs defined American avant-garde films as "films that spend most of their lives underground" ("The Dawn of Experimental Film" in Film Culture (Spring 1959 issue)), and thus the term "underground film" was born. In the same year, avant-garde filmmaker Stan Vanderbeek called the experimental films of his time, including his own works, "underground". ... *Some of the terms used in the term "avant-garde film" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1957年,画家であり美術評論家でもある映画批評家マニー・ファーバーが,アメリカのギャング映画や犯罪・暗黒映画(《暗黒街の顔役》《三つ数えろ》《白熱》《アスファルト・ジャングル》等々)を〈アンダーグラウンド映画underground films〉と呼んで論じたのがこの名のそもそもの起りだが,59年に批評家のルイス・ジェーコブズが,アメリカのアバンギャルド映画を〈その生涯の大半を地下的(アンダーグラウンド的)存在として送る映画〉と定義した(《フィルム・カルチャー》(1959年春季第19号)所載〈実験映画の黎明(れいめい)〉)ことから,今日に至るアンダーグラウンド映画の名称が生まれた。同年,前衛映画作家スタン・バンダービークが,彼自身の作品を含めた当時の実験映画を〈アンダーグラウンド〉と呼んだ。… ※「アバンギャルド映画」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
...A space development organization jointly estab...
…The British documentary film movement started in...
〘Noun〙 In Onmyodo, to abhor a direction that is bl...
(Also called "Iidate") 1. To make a stro...
A port village on Rishiri Island in northern Hokka...
…It is said that the name comes from the fact tha...
One of the five boroughs (boroughs) of New York Ci...
A passerine bird of the family Flycatcher (illustr...
The name of an ancient Chinese dynasty. However, ...
An indirect consumption tax on alcoholic beverage...
1884-1972 An English literature scholar and mount...
This mountain castle was located in Chihayaakasaka...
A herbivorous, quadrupedal or bipedal dinosaur fo...
〘 noun 〙 Female reproductive organs. Especially th...
...Even today, the "Donkoro Goma" of To...