…Also called FM. A modulation method that changes the frequency of a carrier wave according to information. When the carrier wave is a sine wave, s ( t )= A cos( ωc t + θc ) ……(1), in frequency modulation, the instantaneous angular frequency Ω( t ) changes according to the modulating signal v ( t ) as follows: Ω( t )= ωc + ⊿ωv ( t ) ……(2). Ω( t ) is the rate of increase in the instantaneous phase angle, so integrating it gives the instantaneous phase. Therefore, a frequency-modulated carrier wave is expressed as follows: s ( t )= A cos[∫{ ωc + ⊿ωv ( t )} dt ] = A cos{ ωc t +⊿ω∫ v ( t ) dt } ……(3) ⊿ω is called the frequency shift. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "analog frequency modulation" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…FMともいう。搬送波の周波数を情報に従って変化させる変調方式をいう。搬送波が正弦波, s(t)=Acos(ωct+θc) ……(1) の場合,周波数変調では,瞬時角周波数Ω(t)が変調信号v(t)に従って, Ω(t)=ωc+⊿ωv(t) ……(2) と変化する。Ω(t)は,瞬時位相角の増加割合であるので,それを積分すれば瞬時位相となる。したがって,周波数変調された搬送波は,次のように表される。 s(t)=Acos[∫{ωc+⊿ωv(t)}dt] =Acos{ωct+⊿ω∫v(t)dt} ……(3) ⊿ωを周波数偏移という。… ※「アナログ周波数変調」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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