...When the country gained independence in 1960, it was only natural that the two regions united to form a single Somali Republic. After independence, Aden Abdullah Osman, who was elected as the first president, advocated the Greater Somali principle and tried to reclaim other countries' Somali-inhabited areas, such as French Somaliland (now the Republic of Djibouti), eastern Ethiopia (the Ogaden region), and the northern border of Kenya, for his own territory, which led to frequent military conflicts with both Kenya and Ethiopia. In addition, in order to counter Ethiopia, which had received military support from the United States, Somali approached the Soviet Union and received military aid from the Soviet Union. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Aden Abdullah Osman" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…60年に独立を迎えた際,両地域が合邦して単一のソマリア共和国を形成したのは,こうした背景からして自然のなりゆきであった。 独立後,初代大統領に選ばれたアデン・アブドゥラ・オスマンは,大ソマリア主義を標榜して,フランス領ソマリランド(現,ジブチ共和国),エチオピア領東部(オガデン地域),ケニア北部辺境など,他国のソマリ族居住地域を自国領として奪回しようとしたために,ケニア,エチオピア両国としばしば軍事衝突を起こした。またアメリカの軍事的支援を得ていたエチオピアに対抗する必要上,ソ連に接近して,その軍事援助を導入した。… ※「アデン・アブドゥラ・オスマン」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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