A Negrito group living mainly on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. The population is estimated at several thousand to around 10,000. They are a nomadic people who live in small groups in the coastal areas and nearby forests of Cagayan, Isabela, Aulou, Zambales, and Camarines. They hunt, gather, and fish, but some groups practice slash-and-burn agriculture and live semi-sedentary lives today. The largest group living in Palawan calls itself Abta, and Christians call it Dumagat. The basic economic unit is the family, which lives in a simple lean-to hut made of tree branches and palms. They have a bilateral kinship organization and no specific political leader. Their religion is belief in anito and other spirits, which are believed to bring illness and death. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
フィリピンの,主としてルソン島に住むニグリトの一民族。人口は数千から1万人前後と推定される。カガヤン,イサベラ,アウロウ,サンバレス,カマリネス地域の海岸地帯や近くの山林に小集団をなして居住する移動民である。狩猟,採集,漁労を営んでいるが,今日では焼畑農耕を行い半定住的生活をおくるグループもある。パラワンに住む最大のグループはアブタと自称し,キリスト教徒からはドゥマガー Dumagatと呼ばれる。経済生活の基本単位は家族で,木の枝としゅろで造られた簡単な差掛け小屋に住んでいる。双系的な親族組織をもち,特定の政治的指導者はいない。宗教はアニートやその他の精霊に対する信仰で,それらが病気や死をもたらすと信じられている。
出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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