Wilbye, J.

Japanese: Wilbye,J.(英語表記)WilbyeJ
Wilbye, J.

…These Italian madrigals were introduced to England in large numbers during the mid-Elizabethan period, especially after the 1580s, and as a result of their influence, a unique English madrigal style was established. Its major composers include W. Byrd, Thomas Morley (c. 1557-1602), Thomas Weelkes (c. 1575-1623), John Wilbye (1574-1638), John Ward (1571-1638), Francis Pilkington (c. 1570-1638), and Thomas Tomkins (1572-1656). The madrigal style represented by their works is a broad one that incorporates elements not only of the madrigal on which it was based, but also of lighter Italian secular songs such as the canzonetta and baretto, and of the French chanson. …

From [Renaissance Music]

…In Spain, Cristóbal de Morales (c. 1500-53) and Victoria established a distinctive national style, and vihuela music became popular in instrumental music. England followed other European countries in developing its own Renaissance style, resulting in anthems and motets by Thomas Tallis (c. 1505-85), W. Bird, and O. Gibbons, madrigals by Thomas Morley (c. 1557-1602), Thomas Weelkes (c. 1575-1623), and John Wilbye (1574-1638), and virginal pieces by Bird, John Bull (c. 1562-1628), and Giles Farnaby (c. 1563-1640), and lute pieces by John Dowland and others. Medieval Music, Baroque Music [Kanazawa Seigo].

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Wilbye, J." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… これらイタリアのマドリガーレはエリザベス朝中期,特に1580年代以後大量にイギリスに紹介され,その影響によってイギリス独自のマドリガル様式が成立した。その主要な作曲家にはW.バード,モーリーThomas Morley(1557ころ‐1602),ウィールクスThomas Weelkes(1575ころ‐1623),ウィルビーJohn Wilbye(1574‐1638),ウォードJohn Ward(1571‐1638),ピルキントンFrancis Pilkington(1570ころ‐1638),トムキンズThomas Tomkins(1572‐1656)らを挙げることができる。彼らの作品によって代表されるマドリガル様式は,その基礎となったマドリガーレばかりでなく,カンツォネッタやバレットなどのより軽いイタリア世俗歌曲や,フランスのシャンソンの要素をも取り入れた幅の広いものとなっている。…

【ルネサンス音楽】より

…スペインではモラーレスCristóbal de Morales(1500ころ‐53)やビクトリアによって個性ある国民様式が確立し,器楽の分野ではビウェーラ音楽が人気を集めた。イギリスは他のヨーロッパ各国の後を追って独自のルネサンス様式を発展させ,その結果タリスThomas Tallis(1505ころ‐85),W.バード,O.ギボンズらによるアンセムやモテット,モーリーThomas Morley(1557ころ‐1602),ウィールクスThomas Weelkes(1575ころ‐1623),ウィルビーJohn Wilbye(1574‐1638)らによるマドリガルが生まれ,器楽においてはバード,ブルJohn Bull(1562ころ‐1628),ファーナビーGiles Farnaby(1563ころ‐1640)らによるバージナル曲やJ.ダウランドらによるリュート曲などが盛んとなった。中世音楽バロック音楽【金沢 正剛】。…

※「Wilbye,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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