...there were two series: the chamber sonata, based on the dance suite form, and the church sonata, which had a more polyphonic color and a more profound mood (Corelli). The concerto, which could be said to be the epitome of Baroque musical expression, was based on the church concerto, which dynamically combined voice and instruments (Lodovico da Viadana (1564-1627), G. Gabrieli), and then passed through the concerto grosso, which dynamically contrasted the solo instruments with the orchestra (Corelli), and in the early 18th century established the modern form of the solo concerto, consisting of three movements: fast, slow, fast (Vivaldi). On the other hand, the orchestral suite, which, along with the concerto, is a pillar of Baroque orchestral music, started out as an instrumental excerpt from French court opera and ballet (Lully), but in the late Baroque period it came to be composed as a unique musical form (Telemann, JS Bach). *Some of the terminology that mentions "Viadana, L.da" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これには,舞曲の組形式を基本とする〈室内ソナタ〉と,よりポリフォニックな色彩が強く重厚な気分をもつ〈教会ソナタ〉の二つの系列があった(コレリ)。バロック的な音楽表現の申し子ともいうべきコンチェルトは,声と楽器をダイナミックにかけあわせる教会コンチェルト(ビアダーナLodovico da Viadana(1564‐1627),G.ガブリエリ)の形式を母体とし,次いでソロ楽器群とオーケストラとをダイナミックに対比させる合奏協奏曲(コレリ)の形態を経て,18世紀初頭には急・緩・急の3楽章からなる近代的な独奏協奏曲の形式を確立した(ビバルディ)。他方,コンチェルトと並んでバロックの管弦楽曲の柱となる管弦楽組曲(組曲)は,フランスの宮廷オペラやバレエの器楽的な抜粋(リュリ)という形から出発したが,やがてバロック後期には,独自の音楽形式として作曲されるようになった(テレマン,J.S.バッハ)。… ※「Viadana,L.da」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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