Lusinchi, J.

...The COPEI government of Luis Herrera Campins (1925-), which came to power in 1979, formulated the Sixth National Development Policy, a slight revision of the previous government's development plan, and worked to develop and advance economic and industrial sectors closely related to people's lives, such as expanding education, building housing, and improving and expanding roads. The AD government of Jaime Lusinchi (1924-), which came to power in 1984, also set out policies of economic expansion and stabilizing people's livelihood, but the multinational corporations that controlled economic power in almost all sectors of domestic industry demanded that the government abolish price controls and implement preferential policies for foreign investment. After the collapse of the Jimenez government in 1958, the two major centrist parties, AD and COPEI, continued to rule for about 30 years, implementing state-led populist political and economic policies (populismo). Although the national economy saw some growth during that time, especially in the 1980s, the decline in oil prices, the increase in budget deficits and foreign debt caused by expansionary fiscal policies, the devaluation of the currency, and rising inflation all led to a deterioration in the living conditions of the people, as well as political corruption, which led to a political and economic crisis.

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Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…79年に発足したCOPEIのカンピンスLuis Herrera Campins(1925‐　)政権は前政権の開発計画を若干修正した第6次全国開発政策を策定し，教育の拡充，住宅建設，道路の整備拡張など，国民生活に密着した経済産業部門の開発，発展に努めた。84年に登場したADのルシンチJaime Lusinchi(1924‐　)政権も，経済拡大と民生安定の政策を打ち出したが，国内産業のほとんど全部門の経済権を掌握する多国籍企業は，政府に価格統制の撤廃や外資優遇政策を要求した。　1958年のヒメネス政権の倒壊後，約30年にわたりADとCOPEIの二大中道政党による政権が続き，国家主導のポプリスト的政治経済政策(ポプリスモ)が展開されたが，その間一定の国家経済の発展があったものの，とくに80年代になり，石油価格の下落，財政膨張型政策による財政赤字と外債の増加，為替の切下げ，インフレの増大などにより生じた国民の生活条件の悪化，政治腐敗などは政治経済の危機を招いた。…

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