… [Wataru Miki] From the Tulunids…The basis of the Tulunid dynasty was a powerful army made up of slave soldiers of Turks, blacks, Greeks, etc., and a prosperous Egyptian economy. In particular, the state revenues increased as they were no longer siphoned off by Baghdad, and they built the Masjid Ibn Ṭūlūn, the oldest surviving mosque in Cairo, and extended their influence into Syria, but they were unable to establish a stable rule. During the reign of the second ruler, Khumārawayh (reigned 884-896), they reached their zenith when the Abbasid caliph recognized their control over the area from Syria to eastern Anatolia in exchange for tribute, but financial difficulties caused by extravagance and internal unrest due to the emergence of the Qarmatians led to the Abbasid power in Baghdad regaining control again. … *Some of the glossaries that mention "Masjid Ibn Ṭūlūn" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…【三木 亘】 【トゥールーン朝】より…トゥールーン朝の基礎は,トルコ系,黒人,ギリシア人などの奴隷軍人からなる強力な軍隊と,豊かなエジプトの経済であった。とくに,国庫収入はバグダードに吸い上げられることがなくなり,いっそう増大し,現存するカイロ最古のモスク建築であるイブン・トゥールーン・モスクMasjid Ibn Ṭūlūnを建設,シリアにも勢力を伸ばしたが,安定的支配を確立することはできなかった。2代目のフマーラワイフKhumārawayh(在位884‐896)時代には,貢納と引換えにシリアからアナトリア東部にわたる地域の支配権もアッバース朝カリフに認めさせ,最盛期を迎えたが,浪費による財政の窮乏とカルマト派の出現による国内の混乱のために,バグダードのアッバース朝権力が再びその支配を回復した。… ※「Masjid Ibn Ṭūlūn」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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