...In the late 1920s, Norman Bel Geddes (1893-1958) and Walter Dorwin Teague (1883-1960) became independent industrial designers, and in 1937, the New Bauhaus was founded in Chicago under the direction of L. Moholy-Nagy and became the center of design education. After World War II, in the field of furniture, European architects as well as George Nelson (1908-86) and C. Eames produced functionalist designs. While pragmatism is generally the basic principle that permeates American crafts, it also has a simple and childish side, like folk art. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Nelson, G." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1920年代後半にベル・ゲッデスNorman Bel Geddes(1893‐1958),ティーグWalter Dorwin Teague(1883‐1960)らがインダストリアル・デザイナーとして独立し,37年にはシカゴでL.モホリ・ナギの指導下に〈ニュー・バウハウス〉が設立されデザイン教育の中心となった。第2次大戦後は家具の分野で,ヨーロッパ出身の建築家のほかネルソンGeorge Nelson(1908‐86),C.イームズらが機能主義的造形を生み出した。一般に実用主義がアメリカの工芸を貫く基本原理である反面,フォーク・アートのような素朴で稚拙な側面ももっている。… ※「Nelson,G.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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