... Clark also used ethnographic models, but his work is rooted in the American tradition of anthropological archaeology. The "New Archaeology" advocated by LRBinford and others in the United States since the latter half of the 1960s also builds on these two traditions by introducing the principles of general systems theory and statistics. Scientific archaeology in Japan is said to have begun in 1877, when the American ES Morse excavated the Omori Shell Mound. *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "new archaeology" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…民族誌モデルの活用はクラークも行っているが,むしろアメリカの人類学的考古学の伝統に根ざすものである。60年代の後半からアメリカのビンフォードL.R.Binfordらが提唱している〈新しい考古学(ニュー・アーケオロジーnew archaeology)〉も,この二つの伝統の上に,一般システム論や統計学の原理を導入したものである。 日本における科学的な考古学は,1877年,アメリカ人E.S.モースが大森貝塚の発掘を行ったときに始まるとされている。… ※「new archaeology」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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