…Later, in 1772, Henry Clay of Birmingham invented and patented a panel made by adding glue to several sheets of special paper, heating them, and molding them into any shape. Products made from this material were called "paper ware," but around 1816, the Birmingham firm of Jennens and Bettridge gave the material the name "papier-mâché." Papier-mâché was significantly improved in the 1930s, becoming more heat-resistant, and was widely used in the Victorian era as a component for chairs, tables, and other items that required complex curved surfaces and curves. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "paper ware" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その後,1772年にバーミンガムのヘンリー・クレーは数枚の特殊な紙に接着剤を加えて加熱し,自由な形に成型したパネルを考案し,その特許を取得した。この素材で製作されたものは〈ペーパー・ウェアpaper ware〉とよばれていたが,バーミンガムのジェンネンズ・アンド・ベトリッジ商会が1816年ころからこの素材に〈パピエ・マシェ〉という名称を与えた。パピエ・マシェは30年代には著しく改良され,耐熱性も強くなり,ビクトリア朝時代の複雑な曲面や曲線を必要とする椅子やテーブルなどの部材として広範に使用された。… ※「paper ware」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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